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Elisabeth
Kübler-Ross, Psychiatrist
Pioneer in Caring for People Facing Life's End |
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Swiss
psychiatrist Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross was born 1926 in Zurich, Switzerland
and lives now in Scottsdale, AZ. From 1965 to
1970 she worked as an assistant professor at Billings Hospital in Chicago. While there, she noticed the helplessness of physicians, theologians, nurses, and social workers with people facing life's end. Believing in the near limitless possibilities of medicine, many physicians viewed death as a professional failure and tried to deny it. Kübler-Ross realized that people at life's end needed not only medical care but also a possibility to discuss their last step in life. She, therefore, began to interview terminally ill patients. |
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The
interviews were then broadcast into a lecture hall and afterwards discussed
with the audience. Despite the criticism of fellow physicians, the seminars
were a success because they addressed a topic which was on the minds of students
and professionals of theology, medicine, and nursing, but was normally avoided.
Her interview partners taught Kübler-Ross that it was important for them
to converse openly about their situation instead of avoiding it. They especially
suffered from the distance and the lack of candor of physicians and family
members, which made it impossible for them to express their feelings and to
come to an honest and peaceful closure of their life. In her 1969 book “On
Death and Dying”, Kübler-Ross stressed the importance of personal
conversation and compassion while caring for people facing life's end. Her
publications on dying, which are not undisputed, made Kübler-Ross a pioneer
of thanatology, the interdisciplinary field researching problems surrounding
death and dying. Her ideas also shaped the hospice movement, whose members
care all over the world for the psychological and physical well-being of people
facing life's end.
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